Kasaragod is set to host Kerala’s largest government-operated goat farm, focusing on the conservation and breeding of the indigenous Malabari goat breed. Jointly developed by the Department of Animal Husbandry and the Kasaragod Development Package (KDP), the state-of-the-art facility in Kallali, Bedadka grama panchayat, is expected to launch operations within two months.
The facility, dubbed the “Hi-Tech Goat Farm,” marks a pioneering effort by the state to preserve the Malabari breed, known for its adaptability to Kerala’s climate, disease resistance, and low maintenance. Initial operations will commence with 200 goats, with the capacity to accommodate up to 1,000 animals across five dedicated blocks.
“This initiative represents Kerala’s most ambitious effort to conserve and propagate the Malabari goat. The farm aims to provide purebred goats to farmers looking to start or expand their operations,” said Manoju Kumar P.K., Kasaragod’s district animal husbandry officer.
Modern Infrastructure and Sustainability
The farm’s advanced design includes 10-foot-high sheds with slatted floors to manage waste effectively and prevent material corrosion. Each block will house 200 goats, with one designated for breeding, comprising 190 females and 10 males. Situated on 23 acres, the farm also integrates environmental considerations, with 500 jackfruit trees planted on the site.
The project, first conceptualized in 2015, received funding in 2020 and has faced delays due to various challenges. However, its completion comes at a critical juncture as the Malabari goat breed faces the risk of genetic dilution from crossbreeding.
High Demand for Malabari Goats
Unlike goats imported from other states, the Malabari breed is well-suited to Kerala’s environment, making it a popular choice among rural farmers. With a daily milk yield of 1.5 liters and a propensity for multiple births, these goats offer significant economic benefits. Priced at approximately ₹9,000 each, they are increasingly in demand across Kerala and neighboring regions.
Historically, many households in Kerala reared Malabari goats, but their numbers dwindled with the rise of crossbreeding and other livestock preferences. “Five goats require similar care as one cow, making them ideal for small-scale farming,” noted Kumar.
The Kasaragod farm represents a significant step in reversing this trend and boosting the region’s rural economy.
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