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HomeDairy NewsDairy FarmGEA Finds New Genetic Potential to Reduce Lameness in Dairy Cows

GEA Finds New Genetic Potential to Reduce Lameness in Dairy Cows

A joint research project by the Council on Dairy Cattle Breeding (CDCB) and the University of Minnesota has shown that lameness in dairy cows is partly genetic, not just a management issue. This means farmers can breed cows that are naturally less prone to lameness.

Why this breakthrough matters

This research was possible because of AI-based CattleEye video systems, distributed worldwide by GEA, which record millions of daily mobility scores — something manual scoring could never achieve.
The huge, objective dataset finally allows scientists to measure the heritability of mobility, estimated at 10–30%.

Two new genetic traits being developed

  1. Hoof Health – based on lesion data from professional hoof trimmers
  2. Mobility – a new trait using AI-generated mobility scores from CattleEye

These traits could soon become part of national breeding indexes.

Impact on dairy farming

Lameness costs farms $350–400 per cow per year, due to:

  • Lower milk yield
  • Poor fertility
  • Shorter herd life
  • Treatment costs

With genetic selection:

  • Cows will be less likely to become lame
  • Herds will be healthier, more fertile, and longer-lasting
  • Farmers will rely less on treatment and more on prevention through genetics

A major shift in dairy breeding

By integrating CattleEye data directly into national breeding programs, the project creates a closed loop between barn, data, and genetics.
Within 3–5 years, farmers may be able to choose bulls and heifers with much lower lameness risk.

Read More: Rajasthan Dairy Sector Focuses on BMCs

Why GEA calls it “transformational”

Instead of just detecting lameness early, the industry can now:

  • Genetically reduce lameness across generations
  • Improve welfare and economics permanently
  • Use AI + big data + genomics for sustainable herd improvement

Background

  • CDCB–UMN project started in July 2021
  • Partly funded by FFAR
  • CattleEye now monitors 200,000+ cows globally

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