The Bachelor of Science in Horticulture Science program encompasses a range of subjects pertinent to plant breeding, nutrition, fertilizers, pesticides, and all other essential elements necessary for the successful cultivation of crop plants.
About B.Sc (Hons) Horticulture
- UG Degree : B.Sc.(Hons)Horticulture
- PG Degree : M.Sc.(Horticulture) and Ph.D.(Horticulture)
| S.No | Specialization in M.Sc and Ph.D |
|---|---|
| 1 | Fruit Science |
| 2 | Vegetable Science |
| 3 | Postharvest Technology |
| 4 | Floriculture and Landscape Architecture |
| 5 | Plantation, Spices, Medicinal and Aromatic Crops |
| 6 | Molecular Biology and Biotechnology |
| 7 | Genetics and Plant Breeding |
| 8 | Plant Pathology |
| 9 | Entomology |
| 10 | Soil science and Agricultural Chemistry |
| 11 | Seed Science and Technology |
| 12 | Economics and Marketing |
| 13 | Extension |
What is it About?
The Bachelor of Science in Horticulture Science program encompasses a range of subjects pertaining to plant breeding, nutrition, fertilizers, pesticides, and all essential elements necessary for the successful cultivation of crop plants.
- The curriculum primarily emphasizes crop plants, including vegetables, fruits, cereals, and medicinal plants.
- It provides an in-depth examination of various crop categories, such as fruit crops, vegetable crops, garden crops, plantation crops, and others.
- Key topics related to plant breeding are covered, including the growth and development of horticultural crops, seed production for vegetables, and the cultivation of tuber and spice crops, among others.
- The program also addresses soil quality, the specific soil types needed for different plants, and techniques for cultivating various crops under diverse conditions.
- This course equips students with the skills to breed, cultivate, develop, and engage in business activities related to any type of crop plant.
- Additionally, the curriculum includes instruction on marketing agricultural products, managing orchards and farms, and other vital management topics that will enable students to effectively oversee and operate agricultural enterprises.
What is B.Sc. Horticulture?
- The Bachelor of Science in Horticulture, commonly referred to as BSc Horticulture, is an undergraduate degree program lasting between three to four years. This course focuses on the cultivation of fruits, vegetables, flowers, plantations, as well as medicinal and aromatic plants, incorporating both conventional and hybrid breeding techniques. Additionally, it covers various subjects such as product marketing, farm management, pest control, and other related areas in depth.
- To qualify for the BSc Horticulture program, candidates must have completed their 10+2 education with a Science background, including Biology as a mandatory subject. While the minimum percentage required for admission can differ among institutions, candidates generally need to achieve an aggregate score of over 50% in their class 12 board examinations.
- Admission to the BSc Horticulture program may be based on merit or entrance examinations. Some universities offer admission through state-level or university-level entrance tests, while others select students based on their performance in the 10+2 examinations, as there is no national-level entrance exam specifically for this course.
Why this particular course?
Pursuing a BSc in Horticulture Science presents several significant advantages:
- Individuals aspiring to enter the agricultural sector will find this program immensely beneficial, as it equips them with the skills necessary to cultivate a variety of crop plants.
- Graduates of this course will possess a solid foundation of knowledge, enabling them to engage in diverse agricultural research endeavors in the future.
- They will have the opportunity to innovate by developing superior seeds, investigating optimal breeding conditions, and conducting various other research projects.
- Graduates can establish their own farms and horticultural gardens, paving the way for entrepreneurial ventures in agriculture.
- This program opens up extensive opportunities for employment within government sectors, as numerous government agencies and banks actively recruit BSc Horticulture Science graduates.
- Given the perpetual significance of agriculture, individuals holding a degree in Horticulture will consistently be sought after in the job market.
B.Sc. Horticulture Course Details
• Full-Form : Bachelor of Science in Horticulture Science
• Level of Study : Undergraduate
• Course Duration : 3 to 4 years
• Eligibility : 10+2 in Science Stream with PCB / PCMB or Agriculture
• Admission Process : Both Merit and Entrance Based
• Examination type : Semester
• Average Annual Fee : INR 15,000 to 150,000
• Average Salary : INR 3,00,000 to 4,00,000
• Job Options : Plant Breeders, Marketing Managers, Gardeners, Agricultural Researchers, among others.
• Areas of Employment : Agrochemicals, Agriculture Research Laboratories, Orchids, etc.
BSc Horticulture Admission Process
Admission to the BSc Horticulture Course can be achieved through either merit-based or entrance-based processes, which are elaborated upon below.
Merit-Based Admission
The following outlines the typical steps involved in the merit-based admission process for the BSc Horticulture Science course.
Step 1: Application: Prospective students must complete the application form available on the official university website. These forms are typically released during April to May.
Step 2: Merit List Generation: A merit list will be compiled, featuring candidates who have been shortlisted based on their performance in the class 12 board examinations.
Step 3: Counseling and Document Verification: Shortlisted candidates will be invited for counseling sessions and document verification. They must present the necessary documents to establish their eligibility.
Step 4: Enrollment: Candidates who meet the eligibility criteria will be offered admission to the course.
Entrance-Based Admission
Several prestigious institutions, such as GB Pant University of Agriculture and Technology and Indira Gandhi Krishi Vishwavidyalaya, admit students to the BSc Horticulture Science Course based on their entrance exam scores. The admission process is detailed below.
Step 1: Application: Candidates are required to apply for both the college and the entrance examinations.
Step 2: Entrance Exam: The examination may be conducted in either online or offline formats, with the majority being held online. Admit cards are usually issued 10 to 20 days before the exam date.
Step 3: Results and Cutoffs: Alongside the exam results, a cutoff list will be published. Candidates who meet the cutoff criteria will be shortlisted for the subsequent stage.
Step 4: Document Verification: Shortlisted candidates will be called for document verification, where they must provide their mark sheets and other relevant documents to confirm their eligibility.
Step 5: Enrollment: Candidates who are deemed eligible will receive admission to the course.
BSc Horticulture Eligibility Criteria
The candidates who wish to study BSc Horticulture Science must fulfill the following basic eligibility criteria.
- The candidates must complete 10+2 in the Science stream with Biology as one of the compulsory subjects.
- The candidates who did Diploma in Horticulture is also eligible.
- The candidates must score above 50% aggregate marks in class 12. However, this may vary from university to university.
- The candidates must study English as one of the compulsory subjects.
- The candidates must have good communication skills.
BSc Horticulture Entrance Exams
There are few state level and university level entrance exams that are followed for admission to BSc Horticulture Science course. Some of these exams are discussed in detail below.
- HORTICET : The HORTICET exam is conducted by YSR Horticultural University for admission to all the Horticultural courses offered by the University and its affiliated colleges. The exam is primarily conducted in Telugu language. The duration of the exam is 2 hours and consists of MCQ questions.
- CG PAT : Chhattisgarh Professional Examination Board conducts CGPAT for admission to Undergraduate Agricultural and Horticultural courses. It consists of MCQ questions on PCMB.
- UPCATET : Chandra Shekhar Azad University of Agriculture Technology Kanpur conducts UPCATET which regulates the admission to all the Agricultural and Horticultural courses offered by almost all the colleges in Uttar Pradesh.
Some of the Entrance Tests like :
- NPAT
- CUET
- CUCET
- SET
B.Sc. Horticulture Vs B.Sc. Agriculture Comparison
While both programs fall under the same field of study, there are fundamental distinctions between the B.Sc. Horticulture and B.Sc. Agriculture courses. Some of these differences are outlined in the table below.
BSc Horticulture Job Profiles
Candidates with a Bachelor of Science in Agriculture have the opportunity to pursue careers in government agencies, research laboratories, agricultural plantations, and educational institutions. The subsequent job roles and salary trends are applicable to those specializing in BSc Horticulture Science.
| Project Manager | Designer |
| Landscape Designer | Counsellor |
| Foreman | Horticulturist |
| Horticultural Education Supervisor | Assistant Manager of Human Resources |
| Professor | Scientist |
| Teacher | Farm Supervisor |
| Section Officer | Agriculture Inspector |
| Cultivator | Floriculturist |
| Pomologist | Soil Scientist |
| Seed Analyst | Marketing |
| Researcher | Pest Manager |
| Olericulturist | Horticulture Technician |
| Plant Health Care Manager | Crew Leader and Account Manager |
| Commercial Maintenance Manager | Enhancement Manager |
| Irrigation Manager | Business Development Manager |
B.Sc. Horticulture Future Opportunities
Upon completion of the B.Sc. in Horticulture Science, graduates will have several future opportunities available to them.
- Graduates may pursue advanced studies by enrolling in master’s degree programs such as M.Sc. in Horticulture, M.Sc. in Agriculture, or other related fields. These programs will facilitate their entry into research-oriented courses in the future.
- Admission to M.Sc. programs is typically based on performance in entrance examinations. Additionally, some universities may conduct their own entrance tests for these programs.
- Graduates can also consider enrolling in relevant management programs, such as an MBA in Product Management, MBA in Marketing Management, or MBA in Farm Management. These qualifications can enhance their job prospects.
- To gain admission to MBA programs, candidates must successfully pass various entrance examinations, including CAT, MAT, and CMAT, among others.
- Graduates may also prepare for various government service examinations, such as those for the Railways, UPSC, and CTET.
- Furthermore, graduates have the option to establish their own horticultural enterprises and launch their own agro-business ventures.
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